Tuesday, March 25, 2008

Location, location

I spent a part of my Easter break finishing Richard Florida's Who's Your City. It was very impressive, though this (first) edition is very much aimed at the US market. Put it this way, Sydney gets two mentions while Madison, Wisconsin, (a much smaller place that's home to an excellent university but not a lot else) gets 11.

Essentially, Florida's thesis is that where you live matters a great deal. So much so that it's one of the three most important decisions you'll ever make: up there with who you choose to spend your life with, and what you do. Actually, Florida argues that it's the key decision - because it affects the other two.

He's got a point. Holiday romances aside, you tend to meet the person you fall for in the place that you live. Actually you tend to meet them through the places where you socialise, and - overwhelmingly - where you work. You tend to find a job in the place where you live too, although many of us know people who moved for love or their career, or both.

So place matters to you and me. But it also matters to economists and politicians and planners because cities are the great engine rooms of the world economy. Indeed, Florida has identified 40 mega-regions in the world that are home to 1.5 billion people. That's a lot of people - 18% of the world's population - but they're responsible for 66% of economic activity and a staggering 86% of patented innovations.

Mega-regions are very important and very big. Bigger than cities, most of the time anyway. Tokyo and London each get one to themselves, as does Mexico City. But most have cities as mere components. Bos-Wash - the almost completely built-up connurbation that stretches down the US eastern seaboard from Boston to Washington, DC, gives you the flavour of the thing. Australia does not get a single guernsey here - not Sydney, not Melbourne, not Syd-Melb, not anything. We're not big enough.

There's a lot in the book about this kind of thing - cities and regions as cradles for innovation and economic drivers which are becoming increasingly specialised. Cities as winners (LA, San Francisco, Nashville) and cities as losers (St Louis, Pittsburgh). Cities on the up (Shanghei) and on the down (Detroit). I find it fascinating.

But all this is just building up Richard Florida's bona fides. His real message is that different places have different strengths, weaknesses and personalities. (New York is the most neurotic part of America - I love that). Furthermore, people want different things from where they live in different stages of their life. Bars and music venues are much more important to young, single people just out of uni than they are to young families. At each stage, there's a place that's good for you.

Actually, Florida goes a bit further than that. Really, he believes, we should be mobile and move to the place that suits us best. He doesn't pretend there aren't costs involved with doing that - not least the separation from friends and family. Florida also makes clear that no place is perfect and individuals always need to make trade-offs. However, America is not just a land of optimists, it's the land of starting over. Bet it sells like hot cakes.

Certainly I found it an interesting and provocative set of ideas. Hopefully it was a good interview too.

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